Buying an older car can be an affordable way to get behind the wheel, but here are the key things you need to know. Check the mileage: Mileage can be a better indicator of future maintenance costs than the car’s age alone. Get a complete service history: Look for evidence of regular servicing, repairs and replacement parts. A well-maintained older car can be more dependable than a neglected newer one. Run a history check: Confirm whether the car has been crashed, clocked, imported or has outstanding finance. Ask the seller direct questions: Find out whether the vehicle has undergone bodywork, suffered accident damage or has any known mechanical or electrical faults. Get the answers in writing. Inspect the car in person: Never purchase a used car online without seeing and driving it first. Get a mechanic to examine it: An independent pre-purchase inspection could uncover expensive problems with the engine, gearbox, suspension, steering, brakes or bodywork. Check its NCT record: Pass rates decline as cars get older. Steering, suspension and wheel-alignment problems are among the most common reasons for failure. Look carefully for corrosion: Serious structural rust can make an older car unsafe or uneconomical to repair. Budget for routine maintenance: Over three years, a driver covering approximately 20,000km annually could spend about €1,550 on servicing, tyres, brakes, bulbs and wipers. Keep money aside for unexpected repairs: Electrical components and other parts can fail suddenly, and replacement costs may be high. Get an insurance quote before buying: An older car is not automatically cheaper to insure. Fewer insurers may be willing to offer cover, reducing your choice. Consider the risk of a write-off: Because an older car has a lower market value, relatively modest accident damage may make it uneconomical for an insurer to repair. Calculate the total cost of ownership: Add insurance, tax, fuel, servicing, tyres, repairs, NCT costs and breakdown cover to the purchase price. Understand who is selling the car: Buying from a dealer provides consumer-law protections that generally do not apply to a private sale. Be cautious of suspiciously low prices: A cheap car with a patchy history or poor condition can quickly become expensive. Compare it with a younger vehicle: A newer car may cost more initially, but it could offer improved safety features, wider insurer choice and fewer immediate repairs. Trust the evidence,...